When getting into livestock farming there are a lot of things to consider before you jump into development. The various types of livestock you can raise are chickens, rabbits, cattle, ducks, sheep, goats, pigs, or horses and are all looked after in a different way.
In order to be productive in raising livestock you need to know your options, goals and resources. Understanding what you want to accomplish will help you in shaping up your farm so that its successful.
– Your Goals
So why do you want to get into farming livestock? Its vital that you see and evaluate what your goals are.
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Do you want to farm livestock because you want to feed your family with healthy food? You may just want to farm livestock to control forage? Or perhaps you want to produce your own livestock products sell them for extra income? Either way knowing your goals are incredibly important before you pursue your venture.
Following you have made your decision on what type of livestock you desire to farm, know the land in which you are likely to raise the livestock. Consider the dimensions of your land, the laws regarding raising livestock and property housing code. If your land is small you may consider raising chickens or ducks but if you have large land you may farm, cattle, sheep and other large animals.
Likewise determine the kind of procedure you want. If you want to farm cows determine if you wish to raise cows for meat or cattle for milk or if you wish to farm laying chickens and meat chickens (broilers). For dairy production you may choose between goat milk, sheep milk or cattle milk. You may just raise all three of them.
The kind of breed is also important so make sure of getting understanding of the different species of livestock. For example if you wish to raise beef cattle that graze on pasture the right type of cows that strives well on pasture is the Belted Galloway. This goes for the other livestock, certain breeds will produce better then other breeds.
– Your Resources
Do you have the required resources to get started on your task? Are you finances alright to invest in livestock farming? Do you have the equipment and facilities? Farming livestock requires that you have enough resources and are able to invest some money.
These are just basic factors to know before you get into livestock farming. Livestock farming is very profitable when done right. So know your goals, know the livestock you wish to raise and be sure you care for the livestock.
Livestock farming industry in South Africa
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